The Book of Joshua is the sixth book of the Bible and begins the section known as the Historical Books. It continues the story of Israel following the death of Moses, with Joshua, his appointed successor, leading the Israelites into the Promised Land. The book recounts the conquest of Canaan, the division of the land among the twelve tribes, and the call to remain faithful to God. It shows God fulfilling His promise to give the land to Abraham’s descendants and highlights the importance of courage, obedience, and covenant loyalty.

The narrative opens with God commissioning Joshua and encouraging him to be strong and courageous. The Israelites cross the Jordan River in a miraculous display of God’s power and set up memorial stones to remember what He has done. Their first major victory comes at Jericho, where the city walls fall after seven days of marching in obedience to God's instructions. However, disobedience at Ai reminds the people that God's presence and blessing depend on their faithfulness.

As Joshua leads the military campaigns, the land is gradually subdued through a series of battles against various kings and alliances. Though not all regions are fully conquered, the text emphasizes that God gives Israel victory and honors His promise. Joshua then oversees the division of the land, assigning territories to each tribe and setting apart cities of refuge and towns for the Levites. The detailed allotments reinforce that this land is a gift from God to each tribe.

Before his death, Joshua gathers the people to renew their covenant with the LORD. He reminds them of all God has done, warns them against idolatry, and challenges them to serve the LORD with sincerity and faithfulness. In his final words, he famously declares, “As for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.”

Joshua is a book of transition—from promise to possession, from Moses to Joshua, and from wandering to inheritance. It portrays God as faithful and powerful, and calls His people to wholehearted obedience in response to His grace. The conquest of the land and the covenant renewal set the stage for Israel’s life in the land and their continued need to trust and obey the One who brought them there.

JJ Bowks, ©CDMI